What is Ramsay Hunt Syndrome: Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, also known as Herpes Zoster Oticus (HZO), is a rare neurological disorder caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus responsible for chickenpox and shingles. This syndrome primarily affects the facial nerve and related structures in the ear, leading to a distinctive set of symptoms. It was first described by James Ramsay Hunt, an American neurologist, in the early 20th century. Here are some key details about Ramsay Hunt Syndrome: 1. Causes of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome: Ramsay Hunt Syndrome is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus , which typically lies dormant in the nerve cells after an initial chickenpox infection. When the virus reactivates, it can affect the nerves in various parts of the body, including the facial nerve and the geniculate ganglion, a structure located within the facial nerve canal. 2. Symptoms of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome: • Facial Paralysis : One of the hallmark features is f...
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