Scholar Spark Physical Therapy

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP): Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare and complex neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and cognitive function. It was first described in the medical literature in the 1960s. PSP is often misdiagnosed as other conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, due to some overlapping symptoms. Below is an original overview of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: Clinical Features of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP): PSP is characterized by a range of symptoms that progressively worsen over time. Some of the key clinical features include: 1. Motor Symptoms: • Impaired Eye Movements: One of the hallmark signs of PSP is the limitation of voluntary eye movements. Individuals with PSP often have difficulty moving their eyes vertically and may experience a condition known as "supranuclear gaze palsy," where their gaze is fixed in a downward direction. • Rigidity: Muscle stiffness and rigidity are common, leading to diffic...

Types of Facial Palsy : Facial palsy, also known as facial paralysis, refers to the loss of voluntary muscle control in the face due to damage to the facial nerve. There are several types of facial palsy, each with different causes and characteristics. Here are some common types: 1. Bell's Palsy : Cause : The exact cause is unclear, but it's believed to be related to viral infections, especially the herpes simplex virus. Inflammation and swelling of the facial nerve within the bony canal can lead to compression and paralysis of the nerve. Symptoms:  Sudden onset of facial weakness or paralysis on one side of the face. Other symptoms may include drooping of the mouth, difficulty closing the eye, and altered taste sensation. Treatment:  Treatment often involves corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, antiviral medications, and eye care to prevent corneal damage due to inadequate eye closure. 2. Ramsay Hunt Syndrome : Cause:  Caused by the varicella-zoster virus (herpes zost...